What techniques can be used to analyze evidence?

The correct choice highlights techniques that are directly applicable to the analysis of evidence in investigative contexts. Pattern analysis is crucial for identifying trends and connections within data sets, which can be important in linking various pieces of evidence together or identifying suspects. Forensic analysis involves applying scientific methods to examine physical evidence, such as fingerprints or DNA, providing concrete data to support investigations. Comparative analysis involves looking at different data sets or pieces of evidence side by side to draw conclusions about similarities or differences, which is essential in piecing together a comprehensive understanding of a case.

This choice is clearly focused on analytical techniques that yield insights from evidence, which is at the core of investigative practice. Other options present techniques that, while valuable in broader investigative or research frameworks, do not specifically concentrate on evidence analysis in the same targeted way as the techniques presented in the correct answer.